DevOps: Add basic build script

CLAUDE.md

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ docker compose down -v
 ```
 Rebuild (`--build`) is needed only after changing `requirements*.txt`, `Dockerfile` or `pyproject.toml`.
 
+The backend `Dockerfile` has two targets: `dev` (default in compose: pytest, mypy, tests, notes) and `prod` (runtime dependencies and app code only). Production images are built with `docker build --target prod backend`; the prod image has no `data/`, so the dev-only `GET /api/v1/trainings/obsidian/` doesn't work there.
+
 ### Testing
 Tests that need a database use a separate `<POSTGRES_DATABASE_DB>_test` database (`TEST_DATABASE_URL`, created automatically). Without it they are skipped.
 ```bash

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -1,32 +1,37 @@
-FROM python:3.13-slim
+# Two images from one file:
+#   docker build --target prod .  - runtime only: no pytest/mypy, no tests, no personal notes
+#   docker build --target dev .   - prod + dev tools, tests and notes (docker compose uses it)
+
+FROM python:3.13-slim AS base
 
-# Set working directory
 WORKDIR /app
-
-# Install system dependencies
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
-    build-essential \
-    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+ENV PYTHONPATH=/app
 
 # Copy requirements first for better caching
-COPY requirements.txt requirements-dev.txt ./
+COPY requirements.txt ./
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
 
-# Install Python dependencies (the project is run only in Docker, so dev tools
-# like pytest and mypy are part of the image)
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements-dev.txt
-
-# Copy application code
-COPY pyproject.toml alembic.ini ./
+COPY alembic.ini ./
 COPY ./app ./app
 COPY ./migrations ./migrations
+
+EXPOSE 8000
+
+
+FROM base AS prod
+
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]
+
+
+# The last stage is the default target. The project is developed only in Docker, so the dev
+# tools (pytest, mypy) live in this image.
+FROM base AS dev
+
+COPY requirements-dev.txt pyproject.toml ./
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements-dev.txt
+
 COPY ./data ./data
 COPY ./tests ./tests
 
-# Set Python path
-ENV PYTHONPATH=/app
-
-# Expose port
-EXPOSE 8000
-
 # Command will be overridden by docker-compose
 CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

compose.yaml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ services:
     build:
       context: ./backend
       dockerfile: Dockerfile
+      target: dev
     ports:
       - "8000:8000"
     volumes:

scripts/release.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Builds the production images of the backend and the frontend with a version tag.
+
+    python scripts/release.py 0.0.1          # an exact version
+    python scripts/release.py patch          # bump: patch | minor | major (0.0.1 -> 0.0.2)
+    python scripts/release.py patch --platform linux/arm64   # for a server of another architecture
+    python scripts/release.py --dry-run patch                # only print what would be done
+
+The version is kept in the VERSION file in the repository root (the bump starts from 0.0.0
+when there is no such file). Images: fitness_parser_backend:<version> (target `prod`) and
+fitness_parser_frontend:<version>.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+VERSION_FILE = ROOT / "VERSION"
+VERSION_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$")
+
+# image name -> (build context, extra docker build arguments)
+IMAGES = {
+    "fitness_parser_backend": ("backend", ["--target", "prod"]),
+    "fitness_parser_frontend": ("frontend", []),
+}
+
+
+def current_version() -> str:
+    if not VERSION_FILE.exists():
+        return "0.0.0"
+    return VERSION_FILE.read_text().strip()
+
+
+def next_version(request: str) -> str:
+    if VERSION_PATTERN.match(request):
+        return request
+    major, minor, patch = (int(part) for part in current_version().split("."))
+    if request == "major":
+        return f"{major + 1}.0.0"
+    if request == "minor":
+        return f"{major}.{minor + 1}.0"
+    if request == "patch":
+        return f"{major}.{minor}.{patch + 1}"
+    sys.exit(f"Unknown version '{request}': use X.Y.Z, patch, minor or major")
+
+
+def build_command(name: str, version: str, platform: str | None) -> list[str]:
+    context, extra = IMAGES[name]
+    if platform:
+        # buildx can build for another architecture; --load puts the image into local docker
+        command = ["docker", "buildx", "build", "--platform", platform, "--load"]
+    else:
+        command = ["docker", "build"]
+    return [*command, *extra, "-t", f"{name}:{version}", str(ROOT / context)]
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.split("\n")[0])
+    parser.add_argument("version", help="X.Y.Z, or patch / minor / major to bump the current one")
+    parser.add_argument("--platform", help="target platform, e.g. linux/arm64 (default: this machine)")
+    parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="print the commands, change nothing")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    version = next_version(args.version)
+    print(f"Version: {current_version()} -> {version}")
+    commands = [build_command(name, version, args.platform) for name in IMAGES]
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        for command in commands:
+            print(" ".join(command))
+        return
+
+    for command in commands:
+        print("+", " ".join(command), flush=True)
+        if subprocess.run(command).returncode != 0:
+            sys.exit("Build failed, the VERSION file was not changed")
+    # Written only after both images were built
+    VERSION_FILE.write_text(version + "\n")
+
+    images = " ".join(f"{name}:{version}" for name in IMAGES)
+    print(f"\nBuilt {images}\nSend to the server:\n"
+          f"  docker save {images} | gzip | ssh user@host 'gunzip | docker load'")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()